Trumpet in the Olympics
Posted on 20. Aug, 2008 by Raquel in Historical, Music
The Olympics began in ancient Greece nearly 3,000 years ago. Sporting contests took place during the great festivals that the Greeks held in honour of their gods. The most important of these contests was the Olympic Games, dedicated to Zeus, the Father of the Gods. Every four years, free men from all over the Greek world gathered at the Games to demonstrate their sporting spirit in the sacred surroundings of Olympia, situated in the state of Elis.
The first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BC. There was just one event, a race over a distance called a stade. A stade was about 180 metres, nearly the length of the stadium at Olympia. The first race was won by a young cook, Coroebus, from Elis. Over the centuries, new events were introduced, such as wrestling, the long jump, the discus throw and chariot racing. The period of competition also expanded to five days, and the festivals lasted a month. During this time, a truce was declared throughout the Greek world and all wars had to stop. No one was allowed to carry weapons into Olympia. In addition, no women were allowed to compete in or even watch the Olympic Games, on pain of death. They had their own festival, in honour of the goddess Hera, it was held every five years, and the chief event was a race for young girls over about 30 metres.
The Heralds and Trumpeters Contest was introduced as an Olympic event in 396 BC at the 96th Olympic games. The “prize” consisted of giving the trumpeters and heralds winners the great honor of announcing the names of victors and sounding the start of all events. The trumpeters blew the trumpet at the Hippodrome. The greatest trumpeteter in the Olympic games was Herodoros of Megara. Herodoros of Megara won nine or ten successive Olympiads in the trumpeter’s competition (328, 324, 320, 316, 312, 308, 304, 300, 296, 292 B.C.). Herodoros was a man of immense size and in the expedition of Demetrios Poliorketes against the city of Argos, he blew two trumpets at the same time, inspiring the soldiers to win the battle.
Me playing a replica of a Greek Salpinx at the Boston MFA
The Ancient Olympics lasted for more than a thousand years, but they started to lose their importance as the Romans began to take over Greece in the second century BC. Although the Romans kept up the Games, they destroyed the Games’ spirit and the sacred traditions that had grown up around them. In AD 394, Emperor Theodosius of Rome officially abolished the Games. He was a Christian, and wanted to put an end to pagan festivals.
Photos on flickr
